Increased future shares of residents in poverty are associated with LFOs sentenced per capita.

LFO burdens are concentrated in poorer, less-white neighborhoods in Washington state.

High-poverty and high-LFO areas tend to have larger BIPOC populations.

Even when poverty is accounted for, neighborhoods with fewer white residents tend to have higher LFO burdens.

A 10 percentage point increase in the poverty rate is associated with an expected $5 increase in per-capita LFO burden.